Why is Mahashivratri Celebrated?

नमो नमो शंकराय, महादेवाय ते नमः।

Mahashivratri is the day when Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati got married. But their wedding was not easy; many challenges came their way.

First, a big storm arrived. Then, Parvati Maa’s mother saw Shiva’s Aghori form and was so shocked that she fainted. Shiva was also unaware of the wedding rituals and didn’t know what to do. He sent a message through a messenger about the vidaai ceremony, but there was a communication problem.

Parvati Maa’s family kept getting disappointed because things were not going smoothly. But the real reason was that Shiva didn’t know how to handle these formalities. Parvati Maa explained everything to him with patience, and that’s how things finally worked out.

Later, another problem came—Shiva felt extremely hungry. He kept eating, and it seemed like even all the food in the world wouldn’t be enough for him. Finally, Parvati Maa found a solution—she fed him with her own hands, and his hunger calmed down.

This special night teaches us about love, patience, and the deep bond between Shiva and Parvati Maa.

नमः शिवाय च शिवातराय च।

Maha Shivaratri

26th

February 2025

Wednesday / बुधवार

  • 2025 – Wednesday, February 26
  • 2026 – Sunday, February 15
  • 2027 – Friday, March 5
  • 2028 – Tuesday, February 22
  • 2029 – Saturday, February 10
  • 2030 – Thursday, February 28
Countdown To
Maha Shivaratri (2026)

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Nishita Kaal Puja Time - 12:19 AM to 01:59 AM

Mahashivratri 2025

First Prahar Puja

06:19 PM – 09:26 PM, Feb 26, 2025
"आत्मःतत्त्वा शिवाज्ञान शिवापूजा तत पूरामः।"

महत्व: मन और शरर की शद्धि, भधि की धिए आत्म की यार कीरन ।

How to Worship:

  • Begin with deep meditation, chanting Om Namah Shivaya to purify your mind and soul.
  • Offer Gangajal, raw milk, and sacred water to the Shivling as an act of cleansing.
  • Decorate the Shivling with Bel Patra (Bilva leaves), which pleases Lord Shiva.
  • Light a diya (lamp) and offer incense and flowerswhile chanting Shiva mantras.

Abhishek Offerings:

  • Water (Gangajal) – For purification and cleansing of negative energy.
    Raw milk – Symbolizes nourishment and divine blessings.
  • Bilva leaves – Considered Shiva’s favorite, representing purity and devotion.

Second Prahar

09:26 PM – 12:34 AM, Feb 27, 2025
" अहंकार विनाशाय,  भक्ताना मोक्षदायकामो।"

मोहंत्: अहंकार का त्याग, दिव्या चेतना का अपनाना

How to Worship:

  • Recite the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra to seek protection from misfortunes.
  • Perform Abhishek using curd/yogurt, symbolizing peace and coolness.
  • Offer white rice and sugar to seek blessings for prosperity.
  • Keep your thoughts pure and focused on Shiva’s divine presence.

Abhishek Offerings:

  • Curd/Yogurt – Symbolizes cooling and mental stability.
  • White rice and sugar – Offered for peace and fulfillment of desires.

Third Prahar

12:34 AM – 03:41 AM, Feb 27, 2025
"ताण्ड तास्य दाशास्य, संसंर भय नाशानामो।"

मोहंत्: – दिव का तडव का समया नाकारत्मकात का ना और आध्यादित्मका जागरण

How to Worship:

  • Offer ghee in the Abhishek, symbolizing energy and divine power.
  • Chant the Rudra Ashtakam or Shiva
    Panchakshari mantra with Rudraksha mala to invoke lessings.
  • Meditate in silence, focusing on inner
    transformation and self-realization.
  • Seek forgiveness for past mistakes and ask for divine guidance in life.

Abhishek Offerings:

  • Ghee (clarified butter) – Represents strength, vitality, and divine energy.

Fourth Prahar

03:41 AM – 06:48 AM, Feb 27, 2025
"विशाध्यना परमो मोविक्तादायकामो।"

मोहंत्: मक्ष परदि त और दिव का! परम कृपा |

How to Worship:

  • Perform Abhishek using honey, symbolizing sweetness, love, and divine grace.
  • Offer sandalwood paste and dhatura flowers, which are sacred to Shiva.
  • Pray for peace, wisdom, and liberation from material attachments.
  • End with Shiv Ji Aarti and express gratitude to Lord Shiva.

Abhishek Offerings:

  • Honey – Represents sweetness and divine grace.
  • Sandalwood paste – Offers cooling energy and
    serenity.
How to Perform Parana as per Shiva Purana

Holy Bath (स्नान)

Take a bath to cleanse the body and mind before offering final prayers.

Final Prayer (अंतिम प्रार्थना)

Offer Bel Patra, Gangajal, and milk to the Shivling while chanting Shiva mantras.

Breaking the Fast (व्रत पारण)

Start with water or milk, then consume simple sattvic food like fruits and khichdi.

Shiv Purana Shlokas on Completing Fasting & Worship

शिवपुराण (Shiva Purana) कहता है:

" रात्रिं तु जागरं यस्तु, शिवपूजां करोति च ।

सर्वपापविनिर्मुक्तः, शिवसायुज्यमाप्नुयात् ॥"

(One who stays awake on Shivratri night and worships Shiva is freed from all sins and attains union with Shiva.)

फल प्राप्ति श्लोकः

"शिवरात्रिव्रतं यस्तु, सम्यक् कुर्याद् विधानतः ।

सर्वपापविनिर्मुक्तः, शिवलोकं स गच्छति ॥

(One who observes the Shivratri fast properly is freed from all past sins and attains Shiva Loka.)

Mahashivratri Fasting Explained:

Rituals, Types & Benefits

Different Ways to Fast

Some people do Nirjala Vrat (no food or water), while others follow Phalahar Vrat (eating only fruits, milk, and light food). Some drink only water throughout the day.

For a Good Husband & Happy Married Life

Unmarried girls fast to get a husband like Lord Shiva, just as Goddess Parvati did, while married women fast for their husband’s long life and well-being.

Men Also Fast

Unlike many Hindu fasts that are mostly followed by women, Mahashivratri fasting is observed by both men and women, seeking Lord Shiva’s blessings.

Staying Awake All Night

Along with fasting, devotees do Jagran (stay awake all night), chanting Om Namah Shivaya, singing bhajans, and meditating. t is believed that Lord Shiva performs the Tandava dance on this night, and staying awake helps in absorbing his divine energy through meditation and prayers.

4 Pehar Pooja

Mahashivratri puja is performed in 4 pehars (four phases) throughout the night.Each pehar (phase) has its own significance and offerings: First Pehar – Water and milk abhishek Second Pehar – Curd abhishek Third Pehar – Ghee abhishek Fourth Pehar – Honey abhishek Breaking the Fast (Parana)

Breaking the Fast (Parana)

The vrat is completed the next morning after taking a bath and offering prayers to Lord Shiva. Most devotees break their fast with water or milk, followed by simple

Can Women in These Situations Keep the Mahashivratri Fast?

1) Can menstruating women keep the Mahashivratri fast?

Yes! They can fast, pray, and chant Shiva mantras at home. However, traditional customs advise avoiding temple visits and not touching the Shivling. Instead, they can worship from a distance and meditate.

2) Can widows observe Mahashivratri vrat?

Absolutely! Lord Shiva's worship is for everyone, regardless of marital status. Many widows fast for peace, protection, and moksha (liberation).

3) Can pregnant women fast on Mahashivratri?

Yes, but they should keep a mild fast with fruits, milk, and sattvic food. Avoid Nirjala Vrat (no water) and focus on prayers, bhajans, and meditation instead.

महाशिवरात्रि चारों प्रहर की संपूर्ण आरतियां

Hindi

English

पहला प्रहर आरती (संध्या) - शिव आरती
जय शिव ओंकारा, हर शिव ओंकारा
ब्रह्मा विष्णु सदाशिव, अद्धांगी धारा

एकानन चतुरानन पंचानन राजे
हंसान गरुड़ वृषवाहन सोहे (जय शिव ओंकारा... 1)

दो भुज चार भुज दस भुज अति सोहे
त्रिशूल डमरू चंद्र गंगा विराजे (जय शिव ओंकारा... 2)

नाग जटा मुकुट विराजे त्रिपुंड तिलका
विषधारी कंठ महाकाल सुहावे (जय शिव ओंकारा... 3)

धूप दीप फल आरती भोग लगाएं
संतन करता आनंद नित्यानंद दास गाए (जय शिव ओंकारा ... 4)
First Prahar Aarti (Evening) – Shiva Aarti
Jai Shiv Omkara, Har Shiv Omkara
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiva, Ardhangi Dhara (Jai Shiv Omkara... 1)

Ekanana Chaturanana Panchanana Raje
Hansana Garuda Vrusha Vahan Sohaye (Jai Shiv Omkara... 2)

Do Bhuj Chaturbhuj Dasabhuj Ati Sohaye
Trishul Damaru Chandra Ganga Viraje (Jai Shiv Omkara... 3)

Nagajata Mukuta Viraje Tripunda Tilaka
Vishdhari Kantha Mahakal Suhavan (Jai Shiv Omkara... 4)

Dhupa Dipa Phala Arati Bhog Lagaye
Santana Karata Ananda Nityananda Dasa Gaye (Jai Shiv Omkara... 5)

4 Sacred Stories to Hear on Mahashivratri Night for Divine Blessings!

Hindi

English

लिंगोद्भव कथा
बहुत समय पहले, भगवान ब्रह्मा और भगवान विष्णु में यह विवाद हुआ कि उनमें से कौन सबसे बड़ा है। तभी उनके सामने एक अनंत प्रकाश स्तंभ (शिवलिंग) प्रकट हुआ। ब्रह्मा जी हंस का रूप धारण कर ऊपर उड़ गए, जबकि विष्णु जी वराह बनकर नीचे खुदाई करने लगे। वे हजारों वर्षों तक प्रयास करते रहे, लेकिन लिंग का न आदि मिला, न अंत।

ब्रह्मा जी ने झूठ बोलकर कहा कि उन्होंने लिंग के शीर्ष को पा लिया है और उन्होंने इसका प्रमाण देने के लिए केतकी का फूल दिखाया। तभी शिव जी लिंग से प्रकट हुए और ब्रह्मा जी के झूठ को उजागर कर दिया।

क्रोधित होकर शिव जी ने ब्रह्मा को श्राप दिया कि उनकी पूजा इस संसार में नहीं होगी और शिव पूजा में केतकी का फूल वर्जित कर दिया। इस कथा से यह सिद्ध होता है कि शिव ही परम सत्ता हैं। महाशिवरात्रि पर शिवलिंग की पूजा इस लिंगोद्भव प्रकटोत्सव की याद में की जाती है।
The Story of the Infinite Shiva Lingam
A long time ago, Lord Brahma (the creator) and Lord Vishnu (the preserver) had a dispute over who was the supreme god. To resolve this, a massive pillar of fire—a Shiva Lingam of infinite size—appeared before them.

Brahma transformed into a swan and flew upwards to find the top, while Vishnu became a boar (Varaha) and dug downwards to find the bottom. They searched for thousands of years but couldn’t find the limits of the Lingam.

This story highlights that Shiva is beyond all boundaries and the supreme divine force. Mahashivratri celebrates the appearance of Lord Shiva in the Lingodbhav form, and devotees worship the Shiva Lingam to honor this divine event.

Frequently asked questions Get answers to the most common queries related to the Maha Shivratri?

Should I do a Rudraksha puja on Shivratri?
If you have Rudraksha, performing a small puja is a nice touch on Shivratri. You can wash it, chant some mantras, and offer it to the Shiva Linga. It’s a way to enhance the energy of the day.